The human civilization (we) had occupied this planet and become the supreme specie of planet Earth. We are the master species of this planet and top of the food chain. We made an unbreakable advancement from Stone Age to the modern world. These 2.8 million years had harbored us as the most advanced civilization in prospering our civilization into as superior as we can. What will happen if this continues in the future? How far can we advance in technologies and everything? 
                                                                     


To help with those questions, we have a method to calculate. That is Kardashev scale
As we all know, when a civilization grows larger and larger, it will also advance the technological advancement in a rapid stage. It will also lead to increase energy demand due to the likely population growth. We require energy for the technological advancement and for the stability of a growing civilization.

In 1964, Russian astrophysicist Nikolai Kardashev designed a state of cultural method for calculating the technological advancement level achieved by a civilization. The method was mainly build in the basis of two factors Energy and Technology. Then, this scaling method was named after him as “KARDASHEV SCALE”.

According to the theory, a civilizations development is a product of energy and technology. The determination of a civilization was made by the technological use to harness and manipulate new forms of energy. As the civilization lean’s on the amount of energy, it can harness for its technological advancement and stability of its social system. Dr. Kardashev originally came up with first four types or categories based on the scale, to classify the advancement of a civilization. Then later other scientists added type four and type five civilizations on the hypothetical basis.

The types of civilizations are;

·         Type 0-Subglobal culture:

                         They need to harness its energy from crude organic-based sources such as wood, coal, and oil. This type of civilization will use chemical based propulsions and they have not yet to achieve their global unity, a civilization at this level would be confined to its home planet. Unfortunately, we are at this stage.

·         Type 1-Planetary civilization:

                          This civilization would be slightly more advanced than us. When a civilization reaches its capability of utilizing all available resources on their home planet it achieves the Type 1 planetary culture. They should also achieve Global planetary unity and can reach all corners of their world. The harnessing energy output should be of an entire world (10^15 watts). We need more than 100-200 years to reach this type of advancement.

·         Type 2- Stellar civilization:

                          This type of civilization is still far beyond our reach. It may take more than few thousand years to reach for us. Probably the homosapia’s will evolve into different types of species based upon the planet colonies they live. They could reach every part of our solar system and have many multiple outposts on any habitable planet .Such type of civilization would be able to harnesses all the energy of its native star (10^26 watts if it’s our sun). The Dyson sphere may encompass the star to achieve its energy needs.

·         Type 3- Galactic civilization:

                         This civilization would be able to harnesses the energy output of a galaxy (10^36 watts).They have the capability to colonized the entire galaxy itself by extracting energy from hundreds of billions of stars, traveling across interstellar space, and populating numerous amount of planets. The species will achieve a galactic empire, age of space war and even may hold the key to life itself.

·         Type 4-Universal civilization:

                            This would be the birth of an intergalactic civilization, extending through the far reach of the Universe. They would travel across the cosmos, commanding the power of a billion trillion suns. This type of civilization is most likely to control everything that has been created. They can even create an artificial planet and has the capability to destroy any galaxies. They may even attempt to achieve the immortality, cyborg, black hole creators, universal communicational link, multispecies of different planets may live together.

·         Type 5- Multiverse civilization:

                                They are most likely to be achieving the state of Gods. This civilization will have unlocked the origin of universe. They can even create a new universe; create a new life, jumping between multiverses .It would be capable of universe-scale manipulation even Space-Time structure, physical embodiments. A civilization such as this would be home to beings of unimaginable power.


Even this scalar method can change or new type form in the up course of technological achievements. Let’s all hope that humanity can achieve this achievements.

“Civilization is not by any means an easy thing to attain to. There are only two ways by which man can reach it. One is by being cultured, the other by being corrupt”.

Article contributed by Johith Gandhi

1 Comments

  1. This article is informative and interesting. It is rather a shame that it is also full of grammatical mistakes. The author's command of the English language and their ability to convey complex ideas are very good. Sadly, the reader needs to filter the content by continuously correcting the grammar in their heads, as they read the article. This could easily be avoided with some simple editing. Could the service provider offer this? If not, could they please ask the authors to submit their articles following multiple rounds of editing by natural English speakers, please? It would be an important qualitative improvement. Incorrect grammar can reduce the perceived scientific credentials of the author and distract a reader from absorbing potentially brilliant ideas.

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